Products Description
The bare wire of T-type thermocouple is an important temperature sensor element, composed of two different materials of metal wires (usually copper/conventional copper nickel alloy). It uses the small voltage difference generated by these two metals at different temperatures to measure temperature changes. The bare wire of T-type thermocouple has high sensitivity and stability, and can work reliably in the range of -200 ° C to up to 400 ° C. Due to its excellent performance in low-temperature environments, T-type thermocouple bare wires are often used in low-temperature laboratories, refrigeration equipment, food processing, and the pharmaceutical industry. Its high sensitivity and reliability make T-type thermocouple bare wire highly favored in application scenarios that require accurate temperature measurement.
Parameter
Copper nickel thermocouple (T-type thermocouple), also known as copper constantan thermocouple, is the best inexpensive metal thermocouple for measuring low temperatures. Its positive electrode (TP) is pure copper, and its negative electrode (TN) is a copper nickel alloy, commonly known as constantan. It is compatible with the constantan EN of nickel chromium constantan, and cannot be compatible with the constantan JN of iron constantan, although they are both called constantan.
The measurement temperature range of copper nickel thermocouple is -200~350 ° C.
ASTM | (American Society for Testing and Materials) E 230 | ||
ANSI | (American National Standard Institute) MC 96.1 | ||
IEC | (European Standard by the International Electrotechnical Commission 584)-1/2/3 | ||
DIN | (Deutsche Industrie Normen) EN 60584-1/2 | ||
BS | (British Standards) 4937.1041, EN 60584-1/2 | ||
NF | (Norme Francaise) EN 60584-1/2-NFC 42323-NFC 42324 | ||
JIS | (Japanese Industrial Standards) C 1602-C 1610 | ||
GOST | (Unification of the Russian Specifications) 3044 |
Code | +Positive leg | -Negative leg | Temperature Range |
N | Ni-Cr-Si (NP) | Ni-Si-Mg (NN) | -454 to 2300°F (-270 to 1,260°C) |
K | Ni-Cr-Si (KP) | Ni-Al (KN) | –454 to 2,300°F (–270 to 1260°C) |
E | Ni-Cr (EP) | Cu-Ni<constantan> (EN) | -454 to 1600°F (-270 to 870°C) |
J | Iron (JP) | Cu-Ni<constantan> (JN) | -346 to 1,400°F (-210 to 760°C) |
T | Copper (TP) | Cu-Ni<constantan> (TN) | -454 to 700°F (-270 to 370°C) |
B | Platinum Rhodium-30% | Platinum Rhodium-6% | 32 to 3100°F (0 to 1700°C) |
R | Platinum Rhodium-13% | Platinum | -58 to 2700°F (-50 to 1480°C) |
S | Platinum Rhodium-10% | Platinum | -58 to 2700°F (-50 to 1480°C) |
C (W-Re5/26) | Tungsten 5% Rhenium | Tungsten 26% Rhenium | 212 to 4172°F (100 to 2300°C) |
D (W-Re3/25) | Tungsten 3% Rhenium | Tungsten 25% Rhenium | 212 to 4172°F (100 to 2300°C) |
G (W-Re26) | Pure Tungsten | Tungsten 26% Rhenium | 212 to 4172°F (100 to 2300°C) |
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Advantages and characteristics:
Low temperature performance: T-type thermocouples are particularly suitable for use in low-temperature environments because their performance at low temperatures is superior to other types of thermocouples.
Quick response: Due to the good thermal conductivity of copper and copper nickel alloys, T-type thermocouples can quickly respond to temperature changes.
Good linearity: Within a wide temperature range, the thermoelectric potential of T-type thermocouples exhibits good linearity with temperature, making it easy for data processing.
Anti pollution ability: The copper electrode of the T-type thermocouple has good anti pollution ability and is suitable for use in polluted environments.
Economy: Compared with thermocouples using precious metals, T-type thermocouples have lower costs and are economical and practical.
Easy to manufacture: The manufacturing process of T-type thermocouples is relatively simple and easy to produce on a large scale.
Compatibility: T-type thermocouples can be compatible with various types of display and recording devices, making it easy to integrate into different control systems.
Specific application areas:
Low temperature refrigeration system: T-type thermocouples are used to monitor the temperature in refrigeration systems, such as refrigerators, cold storage, and air conditioning systems.
Meteorological monitoring: At meteorological stations, T-type thermocouples are used to measure outdoor temperatures, especially in cold weather conditions.
Laboratory research: In the laboratory, T-type thermocouples are used to accurately measure temperature changes during low-temperature experiments.
Medical equipment: In medical equipment, T-type thermocouples are used to monitor and control low-temperature medical processes, such as cryotherapy and blood storage.
Food processing: In the food processing industry, T-type thermocouples are used to monitor the temperature during refrigeration and freezing processes.
Electronics industry: In the electronics industry, T-type thermocouples are used to monitor the operating temperature of equipment in low-temperature environments.
Environmental monitoring: In environmental monitoring, T-type thermocouples are used to measure indoor and outdoor temperatures, especially in winter or low temperature environments.
Notes:
T-type thermocouples are not suitable for high-temperature environments because their performance at high temperatures is not as good as other types of thermocouples.
In oxidizing atmospheres, the performance of T-type thermocouples may be affected, especially when copper electrodes are prone to oxidation.
Due to the relatively low thermoelectric potential of T-type thermocouples, they are not suitable for applications that require high sensitivity measurements.
summary
T-type thermocouple bare wire plays an important role in multiple fields due to its excellent performance, fast response, and good linearity in low-temperature environments. However, when selecting a T-type thermocouple, users need to consider its applicable temperature range and atmosphere conditions to ensure measurement accuracy and equipment reliability.
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